Vyšehrad, Medieval fort complex in Prague 2, Czech Republic.
Vyšehrad is a medieval fortress complex perched on a hill above the Vltava River with walls, bastions, and gates built across different periods. The site also contains a basilica, an ancient cemetery, and several religious structures that accumulated over the centuries.
Vyšehrad was founded in the 11th century as a royal residence under Prince Vratislav II and became a center of power with palatial and religious buildings. Over time it lost its political prominence but retained importance as a spiritual and cultural landmark.
The cemetery here holds burials of significant Czech artists and cultural figures, making it a place where visitors can pay respects to the nation's creative legacy. The site carries deep meaning for Czech people as a repository of their artistic heritage.
The site is accessible via metro line C at Vyšehrad station or by several tram lines connecting different parts of Prague. Walking to the grounds is feasible and offers river views, particularly from the southern side of the city.
The Rotunda of St Martin within the complex is Prague's oldest surviving church building, showcasing Romanesque architecture from the 11th century. The small structure has survived numerous upheavals and reconstructions while remaining largely in its original form.
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