Oman–United Arab Emirates border, International boundary between Oman and United Arab Emirates, Persian Gulf
The border between Oman and the United Arab Emirates runs for approximately 609 kilometers across desert terrain, mountainous areas, and marine waters of the Persian Gulf. The boundary comprises several distinct sections that vary according to the landscape and geographical features of each region.
The boundary was established through British treaties with coastal emirates during the 19th century, which led to the formation of the Trucial States. These agreements provided the legal basis for the modern borders between the two nations.
Both nations maintain border communities that exchange traditional practices, foods, and customs through regular interactions at designated crossing points.
Six official crossing points with customs facilities are available for crossing the border. Movement within the Madha and Nahwa enclaves operates under different arrangements due to their special territorial status.
The territory contains the Omani enclave of Madha, which itself holds the UAE counter-enclave of Nahwa. This unusual arrangement of territory within territory resulted from intricate historical negotiations between the two nations.
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