Qattara Oasis, Archaeological oasis in Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
Qattara Oasis is an archaeological site with nineteen historic earthen buildings set among palm gardens in the Al Ain area. The structures include traditional shops, residential spaces, three forts, and nine ancient mosques that together form a historic settlement.
The site was established at a location that received water from the Hajar Mountains through an irrigation system that enabled human settlement. Over the centuries, the area developed into an important trading center and religious hub for the surrounding region.
The arts center occupies a traditional mud-brick tower where visitors can observe local craftspeople at work. This space showcases how people here have maintained traditional craftsmanship and artistic practices connected to the region's heritage.
Thick mud walls help keep interiors cool even on the hottest desert days. Visitors should wear suitable footwear and move slowly between buildings to take in the details and atmosphere of the settlement.
An underground irrigation system called the Falaj runs beneath the buildings and is guarded by a historic tower known as Al Daramikah Tower. This system was essential to how the settlement survived in one of the driest environments on the peninsula.
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