American Samoa

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American Samoa, Unincorporated territory in South Pacific Ocean, United States.

American Samoa encompasses five main volcanic islands and two coral atolls, with Tutuila containing the deep-water harbor of Pago Pago as its capital.

The United States gained control of the eastern Samoan islands through the Tripartite Convention of 1899, establishing a naval station in Pago Pago Bay.

The territory maintains traditional Samoan land ownership systems where 90 percent of properties remain under communal family management through generations.

Residents of American Samoa hold the status of United States nationals rather than citizens, exempting them from federal income tax obligations.

The territory prevented any deaths during the 1918 influenza pandemic through strict maritime quarantine measures while nearby Western Samoa lost 22% of its population.

Location: United States

Inception: 1899

Capital city: Pago Pago

Elevation above the sea: 765 m

Part of: Samoa, Mali udaljeni otoci SAD-a

Website: https://americansamoa.gov

GPS coordinates: -14.29583,-170.70750

Latest update: June 2, 2025 03:17

Smallest countries and territories in the world by area

This collection encompasses the world's smallest countries and territories by land area, measured including lakes and rivers within their borders. The list features both independent sovereign states and dependent territories with varying political statuses. From Vatican City at 0.4 square kilometers to Monaco and San Marino in Europe, and island nations in the Caribbean such as Saint Kitts and Nevis, this selection demonstrates the geographic diversity of compact territories. The European microstates offer medieval fortifications, princely palaces, and modern financial districts within limited spaces. Pacific atolls like Nauru and Tuvalu present coral formations and tropical coastlines, while Caribbean islands combine volcanic mountains, rainforests, and colonial architecture. Despite their limited size, these countries and territories maintain their own governmental systems, cultures, and economic models ranging from tourism and financial services to fishing and agriculture.

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