Rano Kau, Shield volcano in Rapa Nui Commune, Chile.
The crater of Rano Kau extends over one kilometer in diameter and contains a freshwater lagoon with small floating totora reed islands.
The volcanic formation occurred during the Pleistocene epoch through basaltic lava flows, with the most recent rocks dating between 150,000 and 210,000 years ago.
The ceremonial village of Orongo, situated at the intersection of the cliff face and inner crater wall, holds numerous petroglyphs and stone houses.
Visitors can access the volcano through guided tours or independent transport options from the main settlement of Hanga Roa, located 4 kilometers away.
The crater walls, rising at angles between 45 and 65 degrees, create a microclimate that supports fig trees and vines not found elsewhere on Easter Island.
Location: Rapa Nui Commune
Elevation above the sea: 320 m
GPS coordinates: -27.18000,-109.43000
Latest update: March 3, 2025 15:12
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