Jardín Botánico Nacional de Viña del Mar, Botanical garden in Viña del Mar, Chile
The National Botanical Garden extends across 395 hectares of land, containing native shrublands, forests, and numerous plant collections from different regions of Chile.
In 1951, the nitrate industry transferred the grounds to the Chilean government, which transformed it into an agricultural experimentation field under the Agricultural Research Council.
The garden maintains educational programs for children and students, offering outdoor courses focused on environmental education from March through December.
The garden opens daily from 9:00 to 17:30 on weekdays and until 18:00 on weekends, with different entrance fees for adults, seniors, and children.
The garden housed specimens of Sophora toromiro, a tree species extinct in its natural habitat on Easter Island.
Location: Viña del Mar
Inception: 1951
GPS coordinates: -33.04389,-71.50111
Latest update: May 12, 2025 13:20
Chile stretches over 2,670 miles (4,300 kilometers) from north to south, crossing some of South America's most varied landscapes. The north features the Atacama Desert with its salt flats, geysers at El Tatio, and astronomical observatories such as Paranal. The coastal city of Valparaíso displays colonial architecture on steep hillsides, while the abandoned nitrate mining towns of Humberstone and Sewell recall the country's industrial past. The Andean region includes active volcanoes like Villarrica and Osorno, and Lauca National Park with Lake Chungará at over 14,760 feet (4,500 meters) elevation. The Lake District and Patagonia offer extensive forests, glaciers, and fjords. Torres del Paine National Park attracts hikers with its granite peaks and Grey Glacier. Lake General Carrera on the Argentine border shows turquoise waters, while Queulat and Bernardo O'Higgins national parks preserve remote wilderness. Chiloé Island is known for its wooden churches and traditional architecture. Further south, Puerto Williams on Navarino Island marks one of the world's southernmost settlements. Easter Island sits 2,300 miles (3,700 kilometers) west of the coast in the Pacific, displaying over 900 moai statues from its Polynesian past. The Juan Fernández Archipelago, also in the Pacific, offers endemic flora and fauna. In central Chile, ski resorts like Valle Nevado provide winter sports in the Andes, while the Elqui Valley is recognized for pisco production and clear night skies. Santiago, the capital, sits in an Andean valley and serves as a starting point for trips to surrounding national parks such as La Campana.
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