Callao

Callao is a seaport on the Pacific coast within the Lima metropolitan area, stretching along the shoreline with docks, warehouses and residential neighborhoods. The city limits include San Lorenzo Island, which sits in open water off the coast and shields the harbor from heavy swells.

The Spanish founded the port in the 16th century as a departure point for ships carrying metals from Andean mines to Europe. A severe tsunami in 1746 destroyed much of the town and led to the construction of Real Felipe Fortress for military protection.

The name comes from a Quechua word for pebble, which fishermen used for the rounded coastal stones. Today locals visit the waterfront promenade to buy fresh fish directly from boats or eat ceviche at harbor restaurants.

The international airport terminal sits in the northern part of the city, just a few kilometers from the harbor district. Visitors planning to walk along the coastal promenade should keep in mind that sea breeze can feel quite cool throughout the year.

The offshore Palomino Islands host one of the largest colonies of South American sea lions, which visitors can observe closely while swimming or kayaking. In the shallow waters around the islands, the animals can often be seen hunting and playing.

Location: Constitutional Province of Callao

Inception: March 6, 1537

Elevation above the sea: 5 m

GPS coordinates: -12.05222,-77.13917

Latest update: December 4, 2025 19:03