Pucará de Turi, Pre-Columbian fortress archaeological site in Calama, Chile
The stone structures of Pucará de Turi extend across 4 hectares at an elevation of 3,100 meters above sea level near San Francisco de Chiu Chiu.
Founded around 900 AD, this settlement remained active until 1600, experiencing significant modifications during the Inca occupation in the 15th century under Topa Inca Yupanqui.
The complex contains 620 structures including rectangular houses, ceremonial areas, and circular stone towers that reflect both Atacameño and Inca architectural traditions.
The archaeological site stands 47 kilometers northeast of Chiu Chiu village, maintaining preserved stone structures for visitors to examine the ancient construction methods.
The site features a 26-meter-long Kallanka structure with a gable roof, demonstrating the architectural techniques implemented during the Inca period.
Location: Calama
GPS coordinates: -22.23417,-68.27694
Latest update: March 9, 2025 03:26
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