Barra do Rio Mamanguape Environmental Protection Area

Barra do Rio Mamanguape Environmental Protection Area is a coastal zone in Paraíba that encompasses mangrove forests and patches of Atlantic Forest along the shore. The landscape features winding waterways, tidal flats, and dense vegetation that creates a natural corridor between the river and ocean.

The protected area was established in 1993 following centuries of use by Potiguara indigenous people for hunting and gathering. Its creation represented a shift toward acknowledging both environmental conservation and indigenous land rights in the region.

The protected area contains eighteen settlements, including six Potiguara indigenous villages, maintaining traditional fishing and gathering practices within the conservation framework.

Exploring the area is most rewarding with local guides who know the routes through mangroves and forest trails. Visiting during drier months makes pathways more accessible and wildlife more visible throughout the day.

The area is known for hosting West Indian manatees, rare marine mammals that find ideal conditions for survival and breeding here. These animals are relatively common to spot in the region, making it one of the better places to observe this endangered species in its natural habitat.