Gampingan Temple, Buddhist temple complex in Piyungan, Indonesia

Gampingan Temple is a Buddhist temple complex in Piyungan with seven incomplete structures scattered across the site. The buildings display detailed stone carvings with animal motifs and lotus patterns, while several Buddhist statues and figures clarify the original purpose of the place.

The temple was built between the 8th and 9th centuries during the Ancient Mataram Kingdom, marking an important period of early Buddhist architecture in the region. After being lost for centuries, brick makers accidentally uncovered it in 1995.

The temple displays connections to Mahayana Buddhism through its statues and stone carvings of animals like frogs, woodpeckers, and roosters. These representations reflect religious beliefs that were honored in the region for generations.

The site requires careful walking between the scattered ruins and is best explored in daylight hours. Visitors should wear appropriate footwear and allow time to observe the details carved into the stone work.

Among the finds were three bronze Dhyani Buddha Vairocana statues, two andesite Jambhala and Candralokeswara statues, gold miniatures and a ring, and a 6.5 cm green-glazed ceramic figure identified as Akshobhya. The site also yielded reliefs of frogs and birds, including a woodpecker, crow and rooster, on the temple base.