Chamisso Wilderness

Chamisso Wilderness is a protected area in Kotzebue Sound containing Chamisso Island and Puffin Island, where steep cliffs rise about 226 feet above the Chukchi Sea. The site spans roughly 455 acres and is surrounded by cold Arctic waters.

The area received federal protection as a wilderness section of Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge in 1975. This designation recognized the ecological importance of these remote Arctic islands.

The Inupiat people have used the waters around the islands for generations to gather bird eggs and secure traditional food sources. This practice remains an important part of their way of life and connection to the land today.

Visitors should prepare for extreme weather conditions, as the location receives about 185 centimeters of precipitation annually and winters are very cold. The best time to explore is summer, when temperatures are more moderate.

Horned puffins nest here in large colonies on the steep cliffs, creating an impressive spectacle during breeding season. Divers and birdwatchers come during the warmer months to observe this flurry of bird activity.

Location: Alaska

Inception: 1975

GPS coordinates: 66.22444,-161.82500

Latest update: December 14, 2025 16:40