Pambamarca Fortress Complex, Archaeological site at Pichincha mountain range, Ecuador.
The Pambamarca Fortress Complex spans 8 kilometers along the northern slopes of Pambamarca Volcano, containing 14 defensive structures and ceremonial platforms.
Incas constructed these fortifications during the late 15th century to overcome resistance from the Cayambe chiefdom in their northern expansion campaign.
The Quitoloma fortress includes an ushnu platform for religious ceremonies, surrounded by remains of over 100 structures at 3,780 meters elevation.
Visitors reach the complex through transportation services from nearby areas, with options for hiking, cycling, and off-road vehicle excursions.
The fortresses form an interconnected network of military structures positioned at strategic points between 3,782 and 4,075 meters above sea level.
Location: Pichincha
GPS coordinates: 0.06556,-78.22056
Latest update: May 1, 2025 00:49
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