Caye Caulker, Coral limestone island in Belize District, Belize.
Caye Caulker is a flat coral limestone island with sandy paths and turquoise waters, located about a half mile (1 km) from the Belize Barrier Reef. The island stretches roughly 4 miles (6 km) in length and features simple wooden buildings mixed with tropical vegetation throughout the settlement.
The island was settled in the mid-1800s by Mexican refugees from the Yucatan Peninsula who established coconut plantations and fishing communities. These early arrivals created a distinctive settlement pattern that survives to the present day.
Fishing remains central to everyday life here, with locals still relying on the sea for their livelihood and identity. You will see boats and nets throughout the settlement, reflecting traditions that shape how people move and work on the island.
The island allows only bicycles, golf carts, and walking, as motor vehicles are banned from the sandy paths. This makes getting around simple and keeps the settlement easy to explore on foot or by bike.
Hurricane Hattie carved out The Split in 1961, a water channel that divides the island into two sections and creates a natural swimming spot. This geographic feature is now one of the most visited locations for swimming and snorkeling.
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