Lamanai, Maya archaeological site in Orange Walk District, Belize
Lamanai is an archaeological site along the New River Lagoon in Orange Walk District, featuring several stone temples and pyramids surrounded by dense rainforest. The complex spreads across multiple hills and terraces, with broad plazas between the structures and paths winding through tall grass and tree roots.
People lived here for over 3,000 years and remained even after other cities in the region collapsed. Spanish missionaries founded two churches, but residents resisted and the settlement was eventually abandoned in the 17th century.
The site displays ancient stone figures with oversized ears and animal masks, showing the skill of sculptors, along with lower structures inhabited long after their original use. Even in the 19th century, residents occupied parts of the area and built a brick sugar mill near the old temples.
Most visitors reach the site by boat along the river, taking about an hour and passing through a nature reserve. Steep steps at the temples require good footwear and some fitness, while paths between structures can be uneven and slippery.
Many stones still show the original red paint that once covered large parts of the structures and remains visible today only in sheltered niches. One of the temples sits on a platform that was built in the earliest period and expanded and rebuilt over centuries.
Location: Orange Walk District
Elevation above the sea: 28 m
Website: http://lamanai.com
GPS coordinates: 17.75257,-88.65447
Latest update: December 5, 2025 22:25
Belize protects over 300 miles of the second largest barrier reef in the Western Hemisphere and a substantial number of pre-Columbian Maya sites, many located deep within rainforests. The country combines marine protected areas, archaeological remains, and extensive nature reserves within a relatively compact territory. Visitors can explore the Great Blue Hole at Lighthouse Reef, a circular sinkhole roughly 1,000 feet (305 meters) across and 410 feet (125 meters) deep, one day and walk through the ruins of Caracol the next, the country's largest Maya site with pyramids rising over 140 feet (43 meters). The islands of Ambergris Caye and Caye Caulker provide direct access to the reef and stretches of sandy shoreline. The Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary preserves approximately 150 square miles (390 square kilometers) of rainforest as a protected area for jaguars and other mammals. Underwater protected areas like Hol Chan Marine Reserve and Turneffe Atoll Marine Reserve safeguard coral gardens, seagrass beds, and mangrove forests that support marine life. Archaeological sites such as Xunantunich, Lamanai, and Altun Ha showcase different building styles and periods of Maya civilization. Actun Tunichil Muknal cave combines geological formations with archaeological artifacts and is accessed by wading through underground rivers. The Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve offers pine forests, waterfalls, and limestone formations in the western highlands.
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