Temple of Kukulcan, Pre-Columbian pyramid in Chichen Itza, Mexico.
The Temple of Kukulcan is a four-sided pyramid built from stone with stairs on each face that climb toward the top. The overall structure is geometrically precise, consisting of stacked platforms that lead to a flat summit with a chamber.
This pyramid was constructed during the 9th and 10th centuries and served as the central temple within the Mayan city during its flourishing period. It arose at a time when Mayan civilization was at its height and was building grand structures.
The structure honors the feathered serpent god, with representations of this revered deity carved throughout its walls and staircases. Visitors today witness the same religious imagery that once held deep meaning for the people who built and worshipped here.
The site is easily accessible, and visitors explore it best in the early morning when it remains cooler. The stairs are steep, so wearing sturdy footwear and pacing yourself helps make the visit more comfortable.
During the spring and autumn equinoxes, shadows cast by the sun across the northern staircase create the shape of a serpent descending the pyramid. This optical effect results from the pyramid's precise alignment and draws crowds of visitors timing their trips to witness this phenomenon.
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