Warawtampu, Archaeological site in Pasco Region, Peru.
Warawtampu is an archaeological complex with multiple structures including Inkawasi, Warmiwasi, and Phaqcha arranged across a high mountain plateau. The site displays typical Inka-era stonework with constructed foundations and organized spatial arrangements.
The site was established during the reign of Pachakutiq Inka Yupanki and served as a strategic point controlling ancient trade routes. This location allowed the Inka realm to move goods and information across the mountain regions.
The name Warawtampu comes from Quechua words: 'waraw' means high and deep, while 'tampu' refers to a wayside inn. These terms reflect how the location was understood in the ancient language of the region.
The site sits at high elevation in a mountainous area, so visitors should prepare for steep terrain and thin air. It is wise to arrange transportation in advance, as access is limited and nearby facilities are distant.
The Phaqcha structure served as a ceremonial altar for water rituals performed according to ancient Andean traditions. This feature reveals the sacred importance of water in the religious practices of mountain communities.
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