Canterbury Region

Canterbury Region stretches from the Pacific coast to the Southern Alps, encompassing varied landscapes with plains, mountains, and shorelines. The terrain offers different elevations, ranging from flat farmland in the east to alpine peaks in the west.

European settlers established an Anglican colony in 1850, which quickly turned to sheep farming and shaped economic development. This founding event set agriculture as the cornerstone of regional identity and prosperity.

The region bears the mark of sheep farming and agriculture, which continue to shape daily life and the landscape today. This heritage runs deep in local identity and influences how people work and interact with their surroundings.

Main highways connect the region to other parts of New Zealand and allow easy travel between different areas. Visitors should plan extra time for getting around, as attractions spread across the territory and distances between stops can be considerable.

The Kaikoura coast allows year-round observation of sperm whales, as these marine mammals feed in deep underwater canyons near the shore. This natural concentration of large whales makes the location a rare viewing opportunity for visitors from around the world.

Location: New Zealand

Capital city: Christchurch

Shares border with: Otago Region, West Coast Region, Tasman District, Marlborough District

GPS coordinates: -43.60000,172.00000

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:40