Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge, National wildlife refuge in eastern South Carolina, United States.
Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge is a large protected coastal area in South Carolina that contains barrier islands, salt marshes, maritime forests, and extensive waterways. These different habitats work together to support a wide range of wildlife and plants.
This area received federal protection in 1932 to preserve habitats for migrating waterfowl. Two lighthouses built in the 1800s still stand on Lighthouse Island as reminders of the region's maritime past.
Shell mounds scattered across the refuge show that people have lived along this coast for centuries. Today you can explore these remains and see how early settlers shaped their lives between the land and sea.
Reach the refuge by boat from Garris Landing or join guided tours to Bulls Island through local outfitters. Plan your visit around tides since water levels and how easily you can access different areas change throughout the day.
Three of the refuge's barrier islands receive loggerhead sea turtle nests each year, and the refuge supports about 23% of the northern subpopulation, the largest share north of Florida. For 30 years staff have moved nests threatened by overwash and flooding to safer ground on the island.
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