Cottonwood Canyon State Park, State park along John Day River, Oregon, United States
Cottonwood Canyon State Park is a protected landscape where vertical cliffs frame deep side canyons and grasslands carved by the John Day River through dark basalt rock. The river winds through these formations, creating varied terrain that shifts from open meadows to narrow passages.
The area came under public protection in 2013 when Oregon established it as a state park, converting former private ranch land into protected public space. This move opened a historically isolated river valley to visitors and recreation.
The valley shows marks of its past through old rock carvings and abandoned homesteads that hint at earlier settlement. Walking through the canyons, you encounter these remnants of how people once lived here.
The park provides a campground with potable water and facilities, along with several cabins available throughout the year. Spring and fall offer the most comfortable visiting conditions, with moderate temperatures and easier trail access.
The park protects one of North America's longest stretches of free-flowing river, where wild steelhead and smallmouth bass thrive without dams. These clean waters reveal how this river system naturally behaves.
Location: Oregon
Inception: 2013
Website: https://stateparks.oregon.gov/index.cfm?do=park.profile&parkId=195
GPS coordinates: 45.47837,-120.47233
Latest update: December 6, 2025 17:41
Oregon offers a notable diversity of geological formations and natural landscapes ranging from the Pacific coastline to the volcanic plateaus of the eastern portion of the state. The Cascade Range dominates western Oregon with dense forests, waterfalls, and thermal springs, while the dry east features desert areas, deep canyons, and extinct volcanic cones. The rugged coastline extends for 363 miles (584 km) and displays rock arches, historic lighthouses, and protected coastal sections. The region's geological history includes volcanic activity, lava flows, and rock layers dating back millions of years. The collection includes natural hot springs such as Bagby Hot Springs, waterfalls like Abiqua Falls and Toketee Falls, and volcanic areas including Newberry National Volcanic Monument and Fort Rock. Coastal sites range from Cape Meares Lighthouse to Samuel H. Boardman State Scenic Corridor, while the interior presents locations such as the Painted Hills, the Alvord Desert, and the Owyhee Canyonlands. Lost Lake provides views of Mount Hood, Waldo Lake is known for its clarity, and Wizard Island rises from Crater Lake. The Steens Mountain Wilderness reaches elevations exceeding 9,000 feet (2,743 m), and Hells Canyon forms one of the deepest gorges in North America. These sites represent the geological processes and natural systems that have shaped Oregon across geological time.
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