Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge, National wildlife refuge in Lincoln County, Nevada.

Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area in southern Nevada made up of spring-fed ponds, wetlands, and open desert flats. It sits in a valley between rocky ridges, giving it a sheltered feel surrounded by dry open land on all sides.

The refuge was established in 1963 to protect wetland habitats in a region where water is rare and where human activity had already changed the land significantly. Before that, ranchers and farmers had tapped the springs for irrigation, shrinking the natural ponds over time.

The name "Pahranagat" derives from a Southern Paiute term meaning "place of many waters." The refuge holds the prehistoric Black Canyon Petroglyphs, rock carvings left by earlier peoples. The ponds and marshes along the Pacific Flyway draw waterfowl, deer and other animals into the surrounding desert.

Spring and fall bring the most bird activity, making those seasons a good time to visit if watching wildlife is the goal. The site has little shade and can get very hot in summer, so bringing plenty of water and sun protection is a good idea any time of year.

The springs here are home to the Pahranagat roundtail chub, a small fish found nowhere else on Earth outside of this system of springs. This makes the water itself, not just the birds, a reason why protecting the source of the springs matters so much.