Albuquerque

Albuquerque is a large city in New Mexico that spreads across a broad valley between the Sandia Mountains and the West Mesa, with the Rio Grande flowing through at about 1620 meters (5315 feet) elevation. The metropolitan area covers multiple climate zones, from the river valley to forested mountain slopes, connecting urban neighborhoods with wide desert landscapes.

Spanish Governor Francisco Cuervo y Valdés founded the settlement in 1706, naming it after the Duke of Alburquerque. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century shifted the center away from the old plaza toward a new commercial district near the tracks.

The International Balloon Fiesta draws participants from across the world every autumn, filling the sky with hundreds of colorful hot air balloons at dawn. Residents maintain a living connection to Pueblo traditions, visible in local art markets, ceremonial dances, and community festivals throughout the year.

The city operates nearly 300 public parks that cover about a quarter of its total area, giving most residents access to green spaces close to home. The high elevation brings stronger sun exposure, so sunscreen and drinking water become especially important during outdoor activities.

The area brings together ancient Pueblo villages, colonial Spanish buildings, and modern research facilities within a short distance, showing centuries of history side by side. The clear mountain air at this elevation often reveals city lights against the dark silhouette of the peaks at evening, a sight that surprises many visitors.

Location: Bernalillo County

Inception: 1706

Elevation above the sea: 1,619 m

Part of: Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area, Albuquerque metropolitan area

Address: Albuquerque, NM, USA

Website: https://cabq.gov

GPS coordinates: 35.08444,-106.65028

Latest update: December 14, 2025 17:25