Passport Island, Artificial island and border crossing in Gulf of Bahrain.
Passport Island is an artificial island in the Gulf of Bahrain that serves as a border crossing between Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. It consists of two sections connected by a narrow strip of land and houses various facilities including restaurants, observation towers, and rest areas.
The island was constructed in 1986 as part of the King Fahd Causeway project, creating the first land connection between the two countries. This linking project fundamentally changed transportation routes and the economic relationship between Saudi Arabia and Bahrain.
Two mosques sit on opposite sides of the island, reflecting the religious practices visible to travelers crossing between the two nations. These buildings show how the location connects the spiritual traditions of both countries.
Visitors should expect to encounter significant vehicle traffic during border processing, especially during peak hours. The island offers restaurants and rest areas for travelers waiting or needing a break during their crossing.
The island operates under dual administration, with its western section belonging to Saudi Arabia and its eastern section to Bahrain. This division makes the location an unusual example of a shared international zone crossed daily by thousands.
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