Republika Srpska

Republika Srpska is one of the two political entities that together form Bosnia and Herzegovina, spreading across the northern and eastern portions of the country. The territory includes forested hills, river plains, and mountain valleys connected by a network of rural roads.

This political entity emerged during the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early nineties. Its current administrative structure was established through the Dayton peace agreement in 1995.

Everyday life follows the rhythm of the Orthodox Christian calendar, marked by church services, family gatherings, and traditional meals shared among neighbors. Local markets display homemade cheeses, smoked meats, and honey prepared according to recipes handed down through generations.

Banja Luka serves as the administrative seat, offering bus connections to Serbia, Croatia, and other parts of Bosnia. Travelers should be aware that many signs are written only in Cyrillic script and public transport runs infrequently in rural areas.

The territory shows sharp geographic contrasts, from the flat plains around Bijeljina to the karst formations near Trebinje. This variation is reflected in the different agricultural products that shift from region to region.

Location: Bosnia and Herzegovina

Inception: January 9, 1992

Capital city: Sarajevo

Elevation above the sea: 355 m

Shares border with: Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo Canton, Brčko District

Website: https://vladars.net/sr-sp-cyrl/Pages/default.aspx

GPS coordinates: 44.75000,17.31667

Latest update: December 2, 2025 23:09