Former Residence of Sun Yat-sen in Shanghai, Historical residence in French Concession, Shanghai, China

The Former Residence of Sun Yat-sen is a two-story European-style house at 7 Xiangshan Road, set back behind a square lawn bordered by holly, camphor and magnolia. Its walls are finished in dark grey pebbles and the roof covered with magenta heart-shaped tiles. The ground floor holds a connected living room and dining room; upstairs are the study, bedroom and a small sitting room, with a long enclosed balcony to the south.

Built in the early 20th century, the house at 29 Rue Molière was purchased in 1918 by four overseas Chinese from Canada for Sun Yat-sen, who had been renting in Shanghai. He lived here until 1924, writing works such as Sun Wen Xue Shuo and meeting Li Dazhao and Joffe, with whom he issued the Sun-Joffe Manifesto. After his death in 1925, Soong Ching-ling stayed until 1937; in 1945 she transferred the house to the Nationalist government as a permanent memorial.

The residence reflects how Sun Yat-sen and his family lived during their years here, with original furnishings and personal objects on display. Visitors can observe how this home served as a gathering place for political discussions that shaped modern China.

The house is located in the French Concession and is accessible by public transport from nearby metro stations. Plan for one to two hours to explore the exhibition and the rooms at a comfortable pace.

The house served as a meeting place in the 1920s where representatives from different political movements gathered together. These encounters helped shape a partnership that would prove crucial to China's future direction.