Xumishan grottoes

The Xumishan site contains more than 130 sandstone caves carved into mountain cliffs, featuring Buddhist statues, wall paintings and stone inscriptions across five distinct areas.

The construction of these temples began during the Northern Wei dynasty in the fifth century and continued through multiple reconstructions until the Tang dynasty in 906.

The decorative elements within the caves demonstrate the influence of Indian and Central Asian artistic styles, reflecting the cultural exchanges along the Silk Road trade route.

The site requires protection measures against wind erosion, earthquakes, and vandalism, leading to restricted access and installation of protective barriers around major artifacts.

A massive 65-foot carved representation of the future Buddha sits within the complex, though previous restoration attempts using cement have affected its preservation.

Location: Guyuan

GPS coordinates: 36.27444,105.98528

Latest update: March 4, 2025 00:03