One Hundred and Eight Stupas

The one hundred and eight stupas form a triangular configuration across eleven terraces on a hillside overlooking the Yellow River, with decreasing counts of structures per level.

The Buddhist temple complex dates from the Western Xia period between 1038 and 1227, featuring original sun-dried mud bricks that encased central wooden pillars.

The number 108 holds particular significance in Buddhist traditions, reflected in the precise count of stupas and common prayer bead configurations used in religious practices.

The site includes paved pathways, an artificial lake, exhibition halls, and a reception center that provides information about the restoration process and archaeological findings.

Archaeological excavations revealed clay figurines, miniature stupas, and fragments of Buddhist texts with Sanskrit inscriptions and lotus motifs beneath the white plaster layers.

Location: Qingtongxia

GPS coordinates: 37.87415,105.97851

Latest update: October 1, 2025 21:00