Guangzong Temple, Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Alxa Left Banner, Inner Mongolia, China
Guangzong Temple is a Buddhist monastery on the western slopes of the Helan Mountains, featuring more than 20 halls and rooms including the Main Assembly Hall, Mahavira Hall, and Yellow Hall. The structures follow classical Chinese architecture and are arranged across the hillside site.
The temple was founded in 1756 by Ahwang Duoerji, a student of the 6th Dalai Lama, and Emperor Qianlong had its name inscribed in four languages. The site underwent major restoration in 1981 following its closure during the Cultural Revolution.
The temple serves as a regional center for Gelug Tibetan Buddhism, and visitors can observe local spiritual practices in daily use. The halls around the grounds show how the community gathers for teaching and meditation, revealing the living faith of the area.
The monastery sits in a mountainous area and can be accessed during hiking through the Tengger Desert between Yinchuan and Bayanhot. Visitors should prepare for uneven terrain and changing weather conditions, as the site is located at higher elevation.
The monastery houses a stupa containing remains of the 6th Dalai Lama, brought to the site following restoration in 1981. This relic makes it a special pilgrimage destination for Buddhists across the wider region.
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