Zhao Mausoleum, Imperial mausoleum in Beiling Park, Shenyang, China
Zhao Mausoleum is an imperial burial complex in Beiling Park that spans several square kilometers and features ceremonial gates, stone animal sculptures, and pavilions. The site connects these structures through a long sacred pathway running north to south that links different levels of worship together.
The complex was built between 1643 and 1651 and contains the remains of Emperor Hong Taiji, the first Qing Dynasty ruler, and his Empress Xiaoduanwen. This burial site marks an important moment when the Manchus consolidated their authority over China.
The sacred pathway leads visitors past guardian sculptures that served as spiritual protectors of the burial site and held symbolic meaning in imperial veneration practices.
The site is open to visitors as part of Beiling Park and has extensive walking and running paths that pass through forested areas and around lakes. It is wise to allow several hours to explore the various structures and areas at a comfortable pace.
The site features six stone horses placed along the sacred way that served as symbolic guardians of the burial grounds. These animal sculptures are part of a collection of mythical creatures that protected the inner sanctum and demonstrate the artistic skills of the era.
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