Tian Hou Gong, Maritime temple in Licheng District Quanzhou, China.
Tian Hou Gong is a stone temple in Quanzhou dedicated to Mazu, the sea deity, and displays traditional Chinese architecture with intricate carvings throughout. The structure contains spaces for offerings, worship halls, and courtyards designed to accommodate both daily prayers and large ceremonial gatherings.
The temple was founded in 1196 during the Song Dynasty as a ceremonial hub for maritime merchant activities. Over centuries, its importance grew as Quanzhou developed into a major trading port connecting Asia to distant regions.
The temple serves as a spiritual space where boat owners and crew members make offerings before setting sail on their voyages. These rituals remain woven into the daily practices of the maritime community and reflect beliefs passed down through generations.
The temple is open daily from sunrise to sunset and welcomes visitors without advance booking. Expect busier conditions during lunar calendar festivals when locals gather for major ceremonies and celebrations.
Ship captains in modern commercial vessels participate in traditional blessing ceremonies before departure, blending ancient practices with contemporary seafaring. This custom demonstrates how deeply the veneration of Mazu remains embedded in the working lives of maritime professionals.
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