Khurnak Fort, Military fort at Pangong Lake, Tibet Autonomous Region.
Khurnak Fort sits on the northern shore of Pangong Lake at an elevation of about 4,257 meters, marking the boundary between Ladakh and Rutog County. The structure includes military barracks and storage buildings surrounded on three sides by a dry moat for protection.
Chinese forces took control of the fort in June 1958 and used it as a military base during the 1962 Sino-Indian border conflict. The facility played an important role in military operations of that period.
The plain surrounding the fort served as winter pasture for Changpa herders who moved their livestock across high-altitude grasslands. This way of life shaped the region's identity for generations.
The site sits at high elevation around 4,257 meters, so visitors should expect thin air and harsh weather conditions. Two newly built bridges nearby have shortened travel time between Khurnak and Rutog considerably.
The fort is defined by its defensive dry moats on three sides, an unusual feature for a structure in such a remote location. This design shows how important protection was in this harsh frontier area.
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