Schwerin

Schwerin is the state capital of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in northeastern Germany. The city extends across numerous islands and peninsulas between seven lakes, with the residence castle standing on an island in the center.

Henry the Lion founded the city in 1160 on the site of a Slavic settlement and made it the seat of power for the duchy. For centuries it remained the residence of the Dukes of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and has kept its political role until today.

The palace takes its name from a Slavic fortification and now displays Dutch and Flemish master paintings in its rooms. Visitors discover works from the 16th to 18th centuries in the State Museum, including modern pieces by Marcel Duchamp.

A network of trams and buses connects the city center with all important sights and residential areas. Public transport runs regularly and covers both the old town and the shore areas around the lakes.

The state parliament meets in the castle and makes it the only fortress in Germany with an active legislative function. Members use historical rooms for their sessions while tourists can visit other parts of the building.

Location: Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania

Inception: 1161

Founders: Henry the Lion

Elevation above the sea: 52 m

Shares border with: Ludwigslust-Parchim District, Nordwestmecklenburg District

Website: https://schwerin.de

GPS coordinates: 53.62889,11.41500

Latest update: December 14, 2025 22:19