Alpilles, Regional natural park in Bouches-du-Rhône, France
The Alpilles is a protected landscape with limestone cliffs, pine forests, olive groves, and vineyards spread across 16 municipalities in southern France. The terrain combines different zones and offers varied scenery depending on elevation and soil type.
The area was settled during Roman times, as shown by the Barbegal mills and aqueduct complex, protected as historical monuments since 1886. These ancient structures reveal the region's economic importance over two millennia.
Olive oil produced here carries the Vallée des Baux designation, made using methods passed down through generations of local families. You will see small olive groves and honey farms scattered throughout the landscape as you walk, reflecting how food production remains part of everyday life in the region.
A dense network of marked trails crosses the area, suitable for different skill levels and allowing hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding. Bring sturdy footwear and water, especially for longer outings or during warmer seasons.
The park's LIFE des Alpilles project, launched in 2023 with €2.4 million (75% from the EU), targets 13 rare bird species in the Natura 2000 zone. Among them are the Bonelli's eagle and the Egyptian vulture, two of France's and Europe's rarest raptors. Climbing and paragliding on the rock ridges can disturb their nesting.
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