Samtskhe–Javakheti

Samtskhe–Javakheti is an administrative region in southern Georgia with mountains, deep gorges carved by the Mtkvari River, and volcanic formations across the Javakheti Plateau. Lakes Paravani and Tabatskuri add to the landscape, both created by ancient volcanic activity.

The region changed hands between the Ottoman Empire, the Safavid Empire, and the Russian Empire over the centuries. It became part of modern Georgia in 1995.

Georgian and Armenian communities live together in the region, each maintaining distinct languages, faiths, and farming traditions that shape daily life. You can see this cultural mix in the villages and markets, where both groups keep their customs alive.

The administrative center Akhaltsikhe connects to major Georgian cities through improved highways, making travel to the region convenient. Summer is the best time to visit when mountain roads are clear and weather is stable.

The two lakes serve as centers of local life where fishermen use traditional methods and shores become gathering spots for locals. In autumn, the surrounding mountain forests shift to vibrant colors, completely transforming the landscape.

Location: Georgia

Inception: 1995

Capital city: Akhaltsikhe

Reference: SJ

Website: http://samtskhe-javakheti.gov.ge

GPS coordinates: 41.58333,43.26667

Latest update: December 20, 2025 01:08