Abkhazia

Abkhazia is a disputed territory along the eastern Black Sea coast that stretches across mountainous terrain rising from coastal plains to high peaks. The landscape is shaped by forested slopes, river valleys, and narrow coastal strips with pebble beaches.

Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the territory declared its independence from Georgia, which led to armed confrontations. Some states later recognized its separate status, while most of the international community continues to view the area as part of Georgia.

The territory is marked by two official languages, Abkhaz and Russian, heard in daily life at markets, train stations, and administrative offices. Visitors experience a community that practices traditional hospitality and often shares homemade wine and dishes at gatherings.

The subtropical climate brings mild winters and warm summers, with coastal areas often experiencing rain. Travelers should prepare for different conditions depending on whether they stay near the coast or move into higher elevations.

The territory is home to the Krubera-Voronya cave system, which extends 2191 meters (7188 feet) in depth and ranks among the deepest known cave formations on Earth. Researchers often need several weeks to reach the most remote sections of this underground labyrinth.