Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia

The Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia is a territory in northwestern Georgia along the Black Sea coast, positioned between Russian and Georgian borders. Its landscape transitions from coastal subtropical plains to mountain ranges and valleys inland.

After the Soviet collapse in 1991, this territory experienced armed conflict that shaped its political separation. Russian military support and later diplomatic recognition established its current status in the region.

Traditional Abkhaz customs shape daily life here, from social gatherings to family structures that differ from surrounding regions. You can observe these practices in how people interact and organize community events.

The territory uses different currency systems and transportation networks than mainland Georgia, with direct connections to Russian cities. Access from Georgian-controlled areas is restricted, so visitors need to arrange arrival through alternative routes.

The capital, Sukhumi, displays layers of different architectural periods from various eras of the region's history, visible in its buildings and public spaces. This layered landscape tells the story of reconstruction and change that unfolded over decades.

Location: Georgia

Inception: 1991

Capital city: Sukhumi

Website: http://abkhazia.gov.ge

GPS coordinates: 43.08370,41.26360

Latest update: December 7, 2025 09:20