Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia

The territory spans 8,665 square kilometers along the Black Sea coast, featuring mountains, valleys, and subtropical lowlands between Russia and Georgia.

Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Abkhazia declared independence, leading to military conflicts and subsequent Russian recognition in 2008.

The region preserves traditional Abkhaz customs, including the ancient Nart sagas and distinct social practices that reflect centuries of Black Sea influences.

The territory operates with Russian currency and maintains direct transportation connections to Russian cities while restricting access from Georgian territories.

Six municipalities form the administrative structure of Abkhazia, with Sukhumi serving as the capital under a government separate from Georgia.

Location: Georgia

Inception: 1991

Capital city: Sukhumi

Website: http://abkhazia.gov.ge

GPS coordinates: 43.08370,41.26360

Latest update: May 27, 2025 08:22