Amber Fort, Military palace in Jaipur district, India
Amber Fort is a fortified compound on a hill above Maota Lake in Jaipur district, India, built from pale sandstone with marble inlays. The site includes several levels with walled courtyards, residential quarters and reception halls connected by steep ramps and stairways.
A regional ruler began construction in 1592 to create a secure seat of government on the hilltop. The compound remained the administrative capital until 1727, when the administration moved to the newly founded city of Jaipur.
The name derives from the Sanskrit word for sky and refers to the goddess Amba, whose temple stands within the compound. Visitors today see courtyards with pavilion-like structures where ceremonial audiences and musical performances once took place.
The fort opens daily from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM, and visitors can either walk up the broad ramps or use elephants during morning hours. Sturdy footwear helps on uneven pathways, and early morning hours bring cooler temperatures for exploring the courtyards.
An underground passage connects the compound to nearby Jaigarh Fort and allowed for secret movement during conflicts. Rainwater from a cistern also supplied the interior gardens and provided drinking water for those living inside.
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