Buxar Fort

Buxar Fort sits on the southern bank of the Ganges River with stone walls, bastions, and a network of underground passages running beneath it. The layout shows how it was built to serve as both a dwelling and a center of power for those who ruled from here.

King Rudra Deo founded this fortress in 1054 as a defensive stronghold. More than 700 years later, it became the site of a major battle in 1764 that changed the balance of power in northern India.

The name comes from the rulers who once held power from this riverside location and controlled trade routes. Walking through the ruins, you can sense how the river shaped the importance of this place for the people who lived here.

The fort is open year-round and best explored during daylight when you can see the structures clearly. Guided tours are available and help explain the different sections and what the underground passages were used for.

A hidden underground passage called Patalganga runs beneath the fort and was documented by explorer Francis Buchanan in 1812. Parts of this ancient corridor remain walkable today and show the engineering skill of those who built this place.

Location: Buxar district

Inception: 1054

GPS coordinates: 25.56049,83.98054

Latest update: December 12, 2025 08:00