Liguria

Liguria stretches along the northwestern coast of Italy, forming a narrow arc between the Alps and the Ligurian Sea. The territory includes steep coastal slopes, narrow valleys, and several natural harbors sheltered by mountains.

Roman settlers established important trading posts here that later became hubs of Mediterranean commerce under Genoese rule. In the 19th century, the territory unified with the emerging Kingdom of Italy.

The name comes from the ancient Ligurian tribes who inhabited this coastal area before Roman control. Today's residents maintain maritime traditions visible in harbor festivals and local customs centered around fishing.

Coastal towns remain accessible throughout the year, while mountain trails often close during winter snow. The railway line along the coast connects most towns and provides easy access to different areas.

Local basil plants for authentic pesto grow only in specific coastal zones where sea air and soil composition give them a particular flavor. Fishermen still use traditional nets following methods that date back centuries along the rocky coastline.

Location: Italy

Inception: 1970

Capital city: Genoa

Elevation above the sea: 250 m

Shares border with: Piedmont, Emilia-Romagna, Tuscany, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

Website: http://regione.liguria.it

GPS coordinates: 44.45000,8.76667

Latest update: December 3, 2025 21:46