Iwami Province, Historical province in western Shimane Prefecture, Japan.
Iwami is a former province spanning the western section of Shimane Prefecture, stretching along the Sea of Japan coastline with rocky shores and mountainous interior regions. The terrain offers varied landscapes with coastal sections and forested hills.
The former province was a major center of silver mining during the Edo period, when the Iwami Ginzan operation supplied large quantities of silver to Japan. This mining activity shaped the region's economic importance for several centuries.
The region is known for its pottery tradition, where local artisans create stoneware using techniques handed down through generations. These workshops remain a visible part of village life throughout the area today.
The area is most easily reached via Matsue airport or Masuda station, which provide access to the western parts of the prefecture. Visitors should note that the mountain regions are rural and may require local transportation to explore.
The territory is divided into six historical districts: Ano, Kanoashi, Mino, Naka, Nima, and Ochi, which preserve administrative boundaries from the medieval period. This ancient division remains visible today in local identity and place names.
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