Shima Province, Historical province in southeastern Mie Prefecture, Japan
Shima Province occupied a peninsula in southeastern Mie, bordered by Ise Province to the west and Ise Bay on the north, east, and south. The terrain was mountainous with limited farmland, though the coastline provided abundant natural resources.
Shima emerged as an administrative territory during the Nara period and became known for supplying seafood to the imperial court. Later, it rose to regional importance under the control of the Kuki clan, who maintained ties to its maritime heritage.
The Izawa-no-miya shrine, part of the Ise Grand Shrine complex, shaped how people in the province lived and practiced their faith. Local residents made regular visits to this sacred space for seasonal rituals and ceremonies woven into everyday life.
The area is now part of Mie Prefecture and can be explored through local roads connecting historical sites and religious landmarks. Visitors can experience how the old province is woven into the contemporary landscape of the region.
The Kuki clan, who ruled the province from Toba Castle, began as pirates operating in Ise Bay. They transformed from sea raiders into respected regional rulers, a striking change that shaped the area's identity.
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