Anjar, UNESCO Heritage ruins in Bekaa Valley, Lebanon
The archaeological site of Anjar extends across 114,000 square meters, surrounded by fortified stone walls and divided by two main perpendicular avenues into quadrants.
The site dates back to the early 8th century when Umayyad caliph al-Walid I established the settlement, as evidenced by Syriac inscriptions found in local quarries.
The town maintains strong Armenian heritage through its neighborhoods, named after six original villages from which Armenian refugees relocated in 1939.
The site contains multiple excavated structures including a grand palace measuring 59 by 70 meters, featuring preserved arcades and an extensive central courtyard.
Located at 950 meters elevation near the Syrian border, Anjar combines Umayyad architectural elements with Roman urban planning principles in its layout.
Location: Zahlé District
Elevation above the sea: 950 m
Website: http://mousaleranjar.com
GPS coordinates: 33.72583,35.92972
Latest update: May 27, 2025 11:48
Archaeological sites in Lebanon display artifacts from prehistory to modern times. The exhibits include Phoenician artifacts, Roman structures, medieval fortresses, and religious sites. Museums contain minerals, fossils, historical art, and archaeological findings from various periods. Excavation sites present ancient temples, tombs, and public buildings.
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