Ilocos Region

This administrative territory follows the northwestern coastline of Luzon and includes four provinces with coastal towns, rice paddies, and inland mountains. Sandy beaches alternate with fishing villages, while the lowlands show farmhouses and open fields stretching toward the mountain slopes.

Spanish settlers reached the coast in the 16th century and founded towns that introduced European architecture and religion to the area. Vigan grew into a trading center and now preserves colonial buildings that show this period.

Traditional crafts remain visible in workshops where potters shape red clay jars and weavers work on looms to produce blankets with simple patterns. Street vendors sell pastries stuffed with vegetables and egg, along with other foods that reflect coastal and agricultural flavors.

Long-distance buses connect the larger towns and coastal spots, while local jeepneys and tricycles cover shorter routes between villages and markets. Travelers should carry cash since smaller places do not accept card payments, and prepare for warm coastal weather.

Large wind farms turn on the hills of the northern province and convert strong sea breezes into electricity. The turbines stand in long rows along ridges and are visible from far away on coastal roads.