Raikoke, Volcanic island in Severo-Kurilsky District, Russia
Raikoke is a volcanic island in the Kuril Chain with a steep-walled crater measuring about 700 meters across and 200 meters deep. The island rises 551 meters above sea level and displays the characteristic features of an active volcano.
A devastating eruption in 1778 destroyed the upper third of the island and killed about fifteen people from falling volcanic debris. This eruption demonstrates the destructive power of volcanic activity at this location.
The name comes from the Ainu language and refers to the underworld, reflecting the volcanic nature of this place. You can sense this linguistic connection to the region's indigenous heritage when looking at the dramatic landscape.
Visiting requires special permits from Russian authorities and travel options are limited due to the remote location. Plan accordingly and check current access conditions before your trip.
The 2019 eruption ejected ash and gas to heights between 13,000 and 17,000 meters and altered atmospheric composition. This recent activity shows the volcano remains an active and globally influential force.
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