African Renaissance Monument

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African Renaissance Monument

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African Renaissance Monument, Colossal bronze statue in Ouakam, Senegal

The African Renaissance Monument rises 52 meters (171 feet) above the Atlantic Ocean atop one of the Deux Mamelles hills near Dakar in Ouakam, ranking among the tallest bronze sculptures worldwide. The bronze memorial consists of three figures representing a family group, standing on a broad pedestal that houses multiple interior levels with exhibition spaces.

The inauguration took place in 2010 to mark 50 years of independence from France, celebrating the end of colonial rule. Planning began under President Abdoulaye Wade, who conceived the project as a symbol of the nation's renewal after colonialism.

The group shows a man carrying a child on his arm while leading a woman by the hand, with all three facing west to symbolize the continent's forward movement. Visitors can reach the viewing platform and observe the details of the monumental bronze figures up close during their ascent.

An elevator takes visitors inside to the observation points, offering views across Dakar and the Atlantic coast. Access to the hill follows a paved road, and the ascent to the pedestal is manageable for most visitors.

Artists from North Korea working for Mansudae Overseas Projects constructed the sculpture, creating the tallest bronze work in Africa. The copper used comes partly from mines in Mauritania, giving the work a regional connection.

Location: Ouakam

Inception: 2008

Architects: Pierre Goudiaby Atepa

Creator: Mansudae Overseas Projects

Official opening: April 3, 2010

Height: 52 m

Made from material: bronze

Website: https://monuraf.net

GPS coordinates: 14.72222,-17.49500

Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:04

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Tourist sites in Dakar: historical monuments, museums, and coastal attractions

Dakar brings together various sites between historical heritage and the Atlantic Ocean. The Senegalese capital features several monuments such as the African Memorial Cathedral of 1929 and the African Renaissance Monument, 52 meters tall. The Théodore Monod Museum of African Art displays 9,000 artifacts from West African cultures, while Gorée Island hosts the Slave House documenting the Atlantic slave trade. Traditional markets like Kermel and Tilène offer fish, spices, and crafts in buildings dating from the early 20th century. The coast offers several points of interest along the 13-kilometer-long Corniche. Pointe des Almadies marks the western tip of the African continent with its rock formations facing the Atlantic and seafood restaurants. Hann Park spans 60 hectares with West African flora and fauna. Between colonial architecture, natural spaces, and cultural institutions, the city presents various locations to explore the history and culture of Senegal.

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