Alara Castle

Alara Castle sits on a massive rocky hill above the Alara River, with multiple courtyards connected by steps carved directly into the stone. The fortress integrates defensive walls with residential and service buildings built into the rock.

The fortress was a western outpost of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia from the 11th century until it fell to the Seljuk Sultanate in 1231. This transfer marked a major shift in regional control.

The castle displays Seljuk architectural features, including a hammam positioned high above the residential and military quarters. Visitors can still walk through spaces where soldiers and residents once lived side by side.

Entering the castle requires climbing 180 steps through a rock-carved tunnel, with a water cistern halfway up where you can rest. Good physical fitness and proper footwear for steep, uneven surfaces are essential for the ascent.

The ruins contain a Seljuk-era bazaar that was uncovered during excavations led by Professor Osman Eravsar. This is the only known bazaar from this period and culture discovered at such a location.