Caledonia County

Caledonia County is an administrative county in northeastern Vermont. The Passumpsic River flows through this territory before merging with the Connecticut River, which forms its southeastern edge.

The county was established in November 1792 when the Vermont legislature divided Chittenden and Orange Counties into six new regions. This reorganization created several new administrative areas across the state.

The name comes from the Latin word for Scotland, reflecting the strong Scottish heritage of settlers who built communities here. This connection to Scottish roots remains visible today in local place names and traditions.

St. Johnsbury serves as the county seat and handles administrative matters for the region. The area is relatively easy to navigate and provides good access to towns and outdoor spaces.

The territory contains natural sulfur springs scattered across several locations including Wheelock, Haynesville, and Hardwick. These geological features remain largely overlooked by most travelers exploring the region.

Location: Vermont

Inception: 1792

Capital city: St. Johnsbury

Shares border with: Orleans County, Essex County, Grafton County, Washington County, Orange County, Lamoille County

GPS coordinates: 44.45822,-72.09563

Latest update: December 7, 2025 19:26