Nenavali Caves, Buddhist caves in Raigad district, India
Nenavali Caves comprise 37 rock-cut chambers with sculptures and stupas situated near Pali. These structures are carved into the natural stone of the hillside and form a connected sanctuary with different room types for various purposes.
These caves were carved from stone during the first century BCE as a Buddhist site. They served monks as spaces for meditation and centers for religious practice over an extended period.
The caves display Buddhist artistic elements and carvings that visitors can observe today. They shape the religious character of the region and reflect the beliefs of those who built them.
Access is best arranged from Pali, located about 35 kilometers away, while Panvel offers the nearest rail connection. Wet conditions can make paths to the site slippery, so sturdy footwear and time for a leisurely exploration are needed.
The caves contain both viharas for living quarters and chaityas for prayer halls, indicating a complete Buddhist community. This layout reveals how daily life and spirituality were structured for earlier residents.
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