Mount Hua, Sacred mountain range in Shaanxi, China
The mountain consists of five interconnected peaks that rise through jagged granite cliffs and deep valleys. Narrow paths wind between rock walls and lead to viewpoints lined with stone pavilions and small temples.
Already during the Han Dynasty, this mountain range became an important spiritual center and attracted scholars and monks. Emperors from different dynasties performed ceremonies here to ask heaven for protection and guidance.
The tradition of attaching padlocks to chains along the summit paths has become a widespread custom among visitors. Pilgrims and hikers often write wishes on red ribbons, which they tie to railings and trees near the temples.
Most visitors begin their ascent early in the morning to avoid heat and enjoy the views in clear weather. Sturdy footwear and enough water are recommended, as many sections are steep and metal chains serve as handholds.
In the rock crevices along the paths, visitors have left countless small stone slabs with carved poems and calligraphy over the centuries. These inscriptions document personal thoughts from travelers who often composed poetic lines about clouds, mist, and the silence of high altitudes.
Location: Shaanxi
Elevation above the sea: 2,155 m
Part of: Sacred Mountains of China
GPS coordinates: 34.47776,110.07807
Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:02
Cliffs rank among Earth's most striking geological formations, ranging from coastal precipices to inland mountain faces. Along oceans, they shape coastlines for thousands of miles, while in mountain regions they form vertical walls that draw climbers from around the world. This collection documents significant cliffs across six continents, including Ireland's 214-meter (702-foot) Cliffs of Moher, England's white chalk cliffs at Dover, and Norway's Preikestolen, which rises 604 meters (1,982 feet) above Lysefjord. Among the locations are some of Earth's highest vertical walls. Hawaii's Kalaupapa Cliffs on Molokai reach 1,010 meters (3,315 feet), while Pakistan's Trango Towers rise above 6,000 meters (19,685 feet) with nearly vertical rock faces. Coastal formations like Normandy's Étretat cliffs, Ireland's Slieve League, and Australia's Bunda Cliffs along the Nullarbor Plain demonstrate the power of marine erosion. Inland, formations such as California's El Capitan, China's Zhangjiajie National Forest Park towers, and South Africa's Table Mountain create distinctive landscape features shaped by different geological processes over millions of years.
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