Faiyum, Ancient capital in Faiyum Governorate, Egypt.
Faiyum is a city in Faiyum Governorate, Egypt, spreading across a fertile depression crossed by a network of canals. Streets run alongside waterways and link residential neighborhoods with agricultural land where vegetables and fruit trees grow.
The settlement emerged during pharaonic times and developed under Greek rule into a major religious center dedicated to the crocodile god Sobek. Roman occupation introduced new burial customs reflected in the painted mummy portraits from that era.
The name derives from the Coptic word for sea, reflecting centuries of connection to water. Gardens with fig and olive trees shape the residential quarters, while fruit and vegetable sellers offer their goods at morning markets.
Canals cross the city and provide orientation as many streets follow their course. Footpaths along the waterways make it easier to reach different neighborhoods, while bridges allow regular crossings.
A nearby lake holds saltwater fish populations that support a local fishing industry despite the surrounding desert. Fishermen use traditional boats and nets to bring their catch to local markets.
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