Petra Pool and Garden Complex

The Petra Pool and Garden Complex is an archaeological site with a large swimming pool and terraced gardens near the Great Temple. The design used multiple levels and a sophisticated water system to create a space for royal receptions.

The complex was built during the reign of King Aretas IV in the early decades of the 1st century and remained in use even after Roman control reached the region. It shows the height of Nabataean power as a wealthy trading nation before Roman rule.

The garden reflects how the Nabataeans mixed different architectural traditions in spaces meant for receiving important guests. You can see these foreign influences blended into the local design when you walk through the terraces.

The site is accessible from the Colonnaded Street, but you will need to climb elevated terraces using specific entry points. Wear comfortable shoes and allow enough time to explore all the levels of the complex.

This is the only known Nabataean garden complex archaeologists have discovered, featuring an advanced water management system. The sophisticated hydraulics show how the Nabataeans collected and stored water in this arid landscape.