Petra Pool and Garden Complex

The complex features a large swimming pool measuring 43 by 23 meters with a central island pavilion and elaborate water systems spanning multiple terraces.

Constructed during the reign of Nabataean king Aretas IV between 9 BCE and 40 CE, the site continued functioning through the Roman annexation in 106 CE.

The garden design incorporates Persian and Greek influences, reflecting the Nabataean adaptation of international architectural elements for their royal reception spaces.

The garden complex connects to the Colonnaded Street through carefully planned entrances, requiring visitors to access the elevated terrace from specific points.

This complex represents the only confirmed Nabataean garden discovered in archaeological records, containing an advanced hydraulic system for water management.

Location: Al-Betrā'

Part of: Petra

GPS coordinates: 30.32889,35.44250

Latest update: December 2, 2025 10:25